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Chen Rongjiang
Strategic Study of CAE 2020, Volume 22, Issue 1, Pages 146-152 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.01.019
Very small modular reactors (vSMRs) have become the focus of attention due to its great potential in land battlefield energy supply. It has the characteristics of flexible mobility, rapid energy supply, obvious cost advantages, and high safety. The problems of large fuel consumption, resupply difficulties, high costs and risks in the Iraqi and Afghan battlefields have led the US military to re-examine the use of vSMR in operational energy supply. This article starts with the historical process of the US Army’s development of vSMRs, and introduces representative types of vSMRs at present; then the author systematically analyzes the application scenarios, use mode, main advantages, and challenges of mobile nuclear power plants (MNPP) based on the vSMR technology. The research suggests that China should actively demonstrate the military applications of vSMR, and explore its use modes in different areas such as fixed installations, mobile battlefields, and overseas operations based on national conditions and military conditions. Taking the military demand as the traction, China should strengthen the military−civilian coordination in tackling key problems and accelerate the application of vSMR technology.
Keywords: reactor very small modular land battlefeld energy supply apply history US Army
Advanced finite element analysis of a complex deep excavation case history in Shanghai
Yuepeng DONG, Harvey BURD, Guy HOULSBY, Yongmao HOU
Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1, Pages 93-100 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0232-3
Keywords: advanced finite element analysis deep excavations case history small-strain stiffness
Introduction to the special issue on the 2015 Workshop on History of Mechanism and Machine Science
Marco CECCARELLI
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 1, Pages 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0379-9
Natural history of HIV infection in former plasma donors in rural China
Min ZHANG, Hong SHANG, Zhe WANG, Wei-Guo CUI, Qing-Hai HU
Frontiers of Medicine 2010, Volume 4, Issue 3, Pages 346-350 doi: 10.1007/s11684-010-0102-x
Keywords: human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) former plasma donor natural history China
The biopharmaceutical industry in China: history and future perspectives
Kai Gao, Junzhi Wang
Frontiers of Medicine 2012, Volume 6, Issue 2, Pages 101-111 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0191-9
Biopharmaceuticals reflect the rapid progress achieved in modern biomedical research. This area has also become one of the main criteria for assessing the development level of biotechnology for a particular country. Although it has been only three decades since the first biopharmaceutical, recombinant human insulin, was licensed by the US Food and Drug Administration, the biopharmaceutical industry has become the fastest growing, most dynamic and technology-intensive sector in the biomedical field. Since the licensing of recombinant human interferon α1b in 1989, the biopharmaceutical industry in China has gone through initial developments and gradually entered a period of rapid growth. This paper provides an overview of the status and development trends of biopharmaceuticals in China, and compares them with those observed in developed countries.
Keywords: biopharmaceuticals antibodies market trends diseases China national regulatory agency
Fuzzy cascade control based on control’s history for superheated temperature
WANG Guangjun, LI Gang, SHEN Shuguang
Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3, Pages 285-289 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0040-8
A brief history of wheat utilization in China
Minxia LU, Liang CHEN, Jinxiu WANG, Ruiliang LIU, Yang YANG, Meng WEI, Guanghui DONG
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 288-295 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019266
Keywords: multidisciplinary evidence prehistoric food globalization wheat consumption wheat domestication
An overview of the development history and technical progress of China’s coal-fired power industry
Weiliang WANG, Zheng LI, Junfu LYU, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI
Frontiers in Energy 2019, Volume 13, Issue 3, Pages 417-426 doi: 10.1007/s11708-019-0614-2
Keywords: coal-fired power development strategy eliminating outdated capacity peak shaving emission reduction renewable energy
Baihui Xu, Jie Zhang, Yu Xu, Jieli Lu, Min Xu, Yuhong Chen, Yufang Bi, Guang Ning
Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1, Pages 132-137 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0250-x
Keywords: induced abortion spontaneous abortion metabolic syndrome
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 10, Issue 4, Pages 518-529 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023525
This paper examines the historical evolution of crop-livestock integration in China with a specific focus on its role in mitigating non-point source pollution. Extensive examination of existing literature has unearthed the roots of crop-livestock integration dating back to the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046 to 771 BCE), ultimately culminating in a multifaceted and intricately interwoven system of rural development policies seen in contemporary China. This paper identifies and characterizes four distinct stages in the historical trajectory of crop-livestock integration: the era of self-sufficient subsistence production in traditional times (1046 BCE to 1948); the period where crop-livestock integration emerged as a pivotal strategy for augmenting grain and meat production under collectivist policies (1949‒1977); the phase marked by the industrialization and expansion of the livestock sector during the early years of economic reforms (1978‒2011); and the present era in which crop-livestock integration is harnessed as a mechanism for pollution control and ecological preservation in contemporary China (2012 to present). This paper illuminates the diverse contributions of crop-livestock integration in different epochs of rural development within China, which contributes to a nuanced and more theoretically grounded comprehension of circular agriculture. This understanding has the potential to be leveraged to promote sustainable rural development in broader contexts.
Keywords: crop-livestock integration non-point source pollution control nutrient cycling policy intervention sustainable development
Self-propelled automatic chassis of Lunokhod-1: History of creation in episodes
Mikhail MALENKOV
Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2016, Volume 11, Issue 1, Pages 60-86 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0370-5
This report reviews the most important episodes in the history of designing the self-propelled automatic
Keywords: moon rover self-propelled chassis propulsion wheel suspension soil properties cross-country ability
International Winter Wheat Improvement Program: history, activities, impact and future
Alexey MORGOUNOV, Fatih OZDEMIR, Mesut KESER, Beyhan AKIN, Thomas PAYNE, Hans-Joachim BRAUN
Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2019, Volume 6, Issue 3, Pages 240-250 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019261
International Winter Wheat Improvement Program (IWWIP) was established in 1986 between the Government of Turkey and CIMMYT with three main objectives: (1) develop winter/facultative germplasm for Central and West Asia, (2) facilitate global winter wheat germplasm exchange, and (3) training wheat scientists. ICARDA joined the program in 1991 making it a three-way partnership that continues to work effectively. The germplasm developed by IWWIP as well as the winter wheat cultivars and lines received from global cooperators are assembled into international nurseries. These nurseries are offered annually to public and private entities (IWWIP website) and distributed to more than 100 cooperators in all continents. IWWIP impact has primarily been in new winter wheat cultivars combining broad adaptation, high yield potential, drought tolerance and disease resistance. A total of 93 IWWIP cultivars have been released in 11 countries occupying annually an estimated 2.5–3.0 Mha. IWWIP cooperation with researchers in Turkey, Central and West Asia and several US universities has resulted in a number of publications reviewed in this paper. Important IWWIP impacts include national inventories of wheat landraces in Turkey, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, their collection, characterization, evaluation and utilization.
Keywords: biotic and abiotic stresses breeding methodology winter wheat
Research on Origin of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Fu Youfeng
Strategic Study of CAE 2006, Volume 8, Issue 9, Pages 1-12
Keywords: world medicine history history of TCM medicine origin plague cholera smallpox comparative medicine
The Scientific Method and Introspection of PlagueHistory Research
Fu Youfeng
Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 9, Pages 19-29
Keywords: comparative medicine history the plague history of Japan beriberi medical methodology complexity
The Development History of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science in China
Defa Li
Engineering 2017, Volume 3, Issue 5, doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2017.05.026
Title Author Date Type Operation
Application History and Enlightenment of Very Small Modular Reactor for Land Battlefield Energy Supply
Chen Rongjiang
Journal Article
Advanced finite element analysis of a complex deep excavation case history in Shanghai
Yuepeng DONG, Harvey BURD, Guy HOULSBY, Yongmao HOU
Journal Article
Introduction to the special issue on the 2015 Workshop on History of Mechanism and Machine Science
Marco CECCARELLI
Journal Article
Natural history of HIV infection in former plasma donors in rural China
Min ZHANG, Hong SHANG, Zhe WANG, Wei-Guo CUI, Qing-Hai HU
Journal Article
The biopharmaceutical industry in China: history and future perspectives
Kai Gao, Junzhi Wang
Journal Article
Fuzzy cascade control based on control’s history for superheated temperature
WANG Guangjun, LI Gang, SHEN Shuguang
Journal Article
A brief history of wheat utilization in China
Minxia LU, Liang CHEN, Jinxiu WANG, Ruiliang LIU, Yang YANG, Meng WEI, Guanghui DONG
Journal Article
An overview of the development history and technical progress of China’s coal-fired power industry
Weiliang WANG, Zheng LI, Junfu LYU, Hai ZHANG, Guangxi YUE, Weidou NI
Journal Article
Association between history of abortion and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese women
Baihui Xu, Jie Zhang, Yu Xu, Jieli Lu, Min Xu, Yuhong Chen, Yufang Bi, Guang Ning
Journal Article
CROP-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION FOR SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE IN CHINA: THE HISTORY OF STATE POLICY GOALS, REFORM
Journal Article
Self-propelled automatic chassis of Lunokhod-1: History of creation in episodes
Mikhail MALENKOV
Journal Article
International Winter Wheat Improvement Program: history, activities, impact and future
Alexey MORGOUNOV, Fatih OZDEMIR, Mesut KESER, Beyhan AKIN, Thomas PAYNE, Hans-Joachim BRAUN
Journal Article